Gothic Architecture @ Lacock Abbey

Pointed arch

More pointed arches, round windows, turrets. However the pediment above the door and the cornice seem more renaissance-y

Rib vaults

Triangular shaped windows

More pointed windows with buttresses beside.

Rib vaults with keystones. Not sure if the other vaults were unfinished or what?

Round window from the inside. Gave the hall an almost cathedral-like feel

Yesterday I visited Lacock Abbey, a breathtaking abbey/manor house credited as the site of the first photograph and one of the filming locations of Harry Potter. Although my photographs don't really illustrate it, the site is massive and centred around a courtyard. The house itself is also a mélange of different styles so I was finding it really confusing- here I am trying to just focus on gothic architecture to make it clearer for myself. After a brief wikipedia search I have discovered that Gothic style was pre-dated by Romanesque (arches, pillars and domes) and succeeded by Renaissance style (cornices, triangular pediments, Italians) and from my limited knowledge it seems that a lot of the features of Lacock blur through all three of these. For instance, the second photograph of the front of the house seems mainly gothic but the pediment (triangular bit above the door) and cornice (edging between floors) seem like they could be in turn Renaissance and Romanesque inspired/built on. I have tried looking on the internet and am finding it hard to find somewhere that says about Lacock's architectural history... so help me if you can please! :)

Pre-Raphaelite art!!!!!

School of Athens - Raphael

That post title really doesn't sell it much- in short I am overwhelmed with love and jealousy for pre-Raphaelites after today's trip to the Tate Britain. Talk about jumping in the deep end! This is probably a good moment to refer to myself as a blog Rookie (in the Tavi Gevinson sense).

Proserpine - Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Anyway, for some reason I always find it hilarious when I learn about something from history which seems weirdly relatable to the modern day. The pre-Raphaelites are a perfect example of this. From what i've heard: the pre-Rs were this 'brotherhood' of seven students in their early twenties who thought everything from Raphael (1500s) until them (1848) was substandard, so decided to make up for it themselves- hence the name. Raphael fan fiction, if you will.

At first, I assumed that they were just a bit clueless, but then I saw their work (!!!) and their rejection of other art of their era seemed to me to be immediately justified. The colour! The texture! The form! I honestly do not know how I hadn't recognised them before. Largely, they succeeded in their aim of Raphael-ness.

Their secret clique of seven was headed by Hunt, Millais and Rossetti- the original art hoes (if such a term can be used to describe a 19th Century man) and they signed their paintings with the initials PRB. Their main goals centred around Romanticism (including mythical scenes) and portraying nature accurately- two conflicting ideas that led to a later split into medievalists and realists. Instead of looking for perfection in art, they focused more on depicting the individual.

Christ in the House of His Parents - John Everett Millais

Naturally, after insulting the Royal Academy and attempting to reform 400 years of paint and sculpture, the group attracted some criticism. Charles Dickens called Millais' painting 'Christ in the House of His Parents' blasphemous because the Mary was ugly and they looked poor (awkwardly, the girl who modelled as Mary was a relation of Millais...). Personally, Jesus' pout and the outstanding workmanship are enough to make me disagree.

However, the work in the Tate Britain that really won me over was that of Edward Coley Burne-Jones, who was a younger hanger-on inspired by Rossetti. He used more muted tones and decorative elements that seem almost Tudor. In his work he pays close attention to light hitting fabric, and his portrait sketches have a blurry haze- but in a good way.

Study of a girl's head - Burne-Jones

Wing sketches - Burne-Jones

Sidonia - Burne-Jones

Desiderium - Burne-Jones

Vespertina Quies - Burne-Jones

 

The Golden Stairs - Burne-Jones

As I said earlier, the pre-Rs are weirdly relevant- not just in their rebellion but also in the way that they recycled something old and created a cult in the process. Nowadays, doing that is almost expected of young people, but it definitely wouldn't have been in the 19th Century.